bất trị

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The Vietnamese word "bất trị" has a couple of related meanings, primarily focusing on the idea of something that cannot be controlled or cured. Here’s a breakdown of its usage:

Basic Definition:

1. Incurable: Used to describe a disease or condition that cannot be cured.

   • Example: "bệnh bất trị" means "incurable disease".

2. Unruly/Refractory: Used to describe someone or something that is difficult to manage or control, often a child or a behavior.

   • Example: "thằng bé bất trị" means "an unruly little boy".

Usage Instructions:

• When using "bất trị," you can apply it in contexts related to health (for diseases) or behavior (for individuals, especially children).
• It is often used to emphasize the severity of a situation, whether it’s a serious health issue or a challenging behavioral trait.

Advanced Usage:

• "Bất trị" can be used in more formal or literary contexts, especially in discussions of health policy, medicine, or behavioral psychology.

Word Variants:

• While "bất trị" itself is quite specific, you might encounter related terms:
  • Bệnh tật: illness, disease
  • Khó chữa: difficult to cure (another way to describe something that is not easily treatable).

Different Meanings:

• The primary meanings are focused on being "incurable" or "unruly," but the context will shape how you interpret its use. For instance, in a medical context, it strictly refers to diseases, while in social contexts, it refers to behavior.

Synonyms:

• For "incurable":

  • Không chữa được: cannot be cured
  • Căn bệnh nan y: terminal illness, a more severe connotation.

• For "unruly":

  • Bướng bỉnh: stubborn
  • Ngỗ nghịch: mischievous or disobedient.

Summary:

To sum up, "bất trị" denotes something that is beyond control, either in terms of health (like an incurable disease) or behavior (like an unruly child).

Academic

1. Incurable
   • bệnh bất trị
     an incurable disease
2. Unruly, refractory
   • thằng bé bất trị
     an unruly little boy